Behavioral Variables Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The FFQ was initially developed for a study with minority families. The FFQ includes 13 categories of food, including: animal protein, vegetable protein, low-fat dairy, high-fat dairy, high-fat snacks, nonwhole grains, whole grains, vegetables, fruits, fast food, desserts, carbonated beverages, and water. Additional questions are asked related to food [...]
Recruitment Subjects were 44 overweight/obese African-American women. Women were recruited from a Co-Op grocery store in Hyde Park, a community located on the south side of Chicago. Recruitment methods included the distribution of brochures in all shoppers’ bags over a four-day period, as well as presentations of the study by program staff to all interested [...]
In this group of elderly African-American hospitalized patients, resting energy expenditure was significantly greater than Harris-Benedict equation predictions. If the Harris-Benedict predictions were applied to caloric delivery, weight loss as a result of underfeeding might be expected. The reasons for this difference may be myriad, but consideration should be given to issues of age, metabolic [...]
Breast cancer is the second cause of cancer death in African-American women, and mortality rates are significantly higher for African-American than for white women.1 Possible explanations for this disparity include: 1) high rates of obesity, 2) low levels of physical activity, 3) diets that are high in fat, low in fruit and vegetable consumption, and [...]
Demographics A total of 61 patients, of which 66% were female, were included in the study. The primary reason for admission covered a full range of medical conditions (Table 1). Only 3/21 men and 2/40 women were receiving mechanical ventilation during their RMR measurement.
METHODS All African-American patients 65 years or older, who were admitted to the Skilled Nursing Facility or general medical floors of the University of Pennsylvania Health System/Presbyterian Medical Center in Philadelphia, PA during 1998, were potential candidates for study. Of those patients referred for nutritional consultation or for management of enteral or parenteral feedings, a [...]
DISCUSSION Late cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin are an increasing problem for large numbers of patients who survive cancer. This cardiotoxicity is often progressive and disabling. In a retrospective study of 399 patient records, CHF and cardiomyopathy were found to be dose-dependent, and the incidence of these complications increased considerably when the cumulative dose of the [...]
